Qute: A Dependency Learning QBF Solver Quantified Boolean Formulas, or QBFs, augment propositional formulas with existential and universal quantification over truth values. QBFs can succinctly encode problems arising in areas such as formal verification and synthesis. For instance, if (\phi (X, Y)) specifies a system’s desired input/output behavior (with inputs (X) and outputs (Y)), the QBF (\Phi = \forall X \exists Y \phi (X, Y)) is true if there is a system implementing this specification. In general, the value of a variable (y \in Y) can depend on the values of all variables